Hello everyone! Welcome to your English lesson about health vocabulary! If you are just starting to learn English, this lesson is perfect for you. We will learn some very important and easy words to talk about your body and your health. Knowing these words will help you talk to doctors, understand simple health advice, and talk about how you feel. Let’s begin learning basic English health words!

Why is Health Vocabulary Important?

Imagine you don’t feel well. You want to tell someone, but you don’t know the words! Learning health vocabulary is super important because:

• Talking to Doctors: If you ever need to see a doctor in an English-speaking country, you’ll need to explain what’s wrong.
• Understanding Health Information: You might see signs or hear advice about health. Knowing these words helps you understand.
• Talking About Yourself: You can tell people how you feel – good or bad! This is important for everyday conversations.
• Improving Spoken English: Learning vocabulary is a big part of improving your spoken English. The more words you know, the more you can say!

So, let’s learn some essential health words for beginners!

Essential Health Vocabulary for A1 Learners

We will learn some simple words about:

1. Parts of the Body
2. Feeling Well and Feeling Sick
3. Simple Actions for Health

1. Parts of the Body (Simple Words)

Let’s start with some basic body parts. Look at these words and pictures (imagine pictures here if this were a real blog!). Say the words out loud after me!

• Head: This is the top part of your body. Example: My head hurts.
• Eyes: You use these to see. Example: I have two eyes.
• Nose: You use this to smell and breathe. Example: My nose is cold.
• Mouth: You use this to eat and speak. Example: Open your mouth, please.
• Ears: You use these to hear. Example: I can hear with my ears.
• Neck: This connects your head to your body. Example: My neck is stiff.
• Shoulders: These are at the top of your arms. Example: My shoulders are tired.
• Arms: You have two of these, from your shoulders to your hands. Example: Raise your arms.
• Hands: You use these to touch and hold things. Example: Wash your hands.
• Fingers: You have fingers on your hands. Example: I have ten fingers.
• Legs: You use these to walk and stand. Example: My legs are strong.
• Feet: You stand on your feet. Example: My feet are cold.
• Toes: You have toes on your feet. Example: I have ten toes.
• Stomach: This is inside your body, where your food goes. Example: My stomach hurts.
• Back: This is the part of your body behind your stomach. Example: My back is sore.

These are some very basic English health words for body parts. Try to remember them!

2. Feeling Well and Feeling Sick

Now, let’s learn how to say if you feel good or bad.

• Healthy: When you feel good, your body is strong. Example: I am healthy. I eat good food and exercise.
• Well: Another word for feeling good. Example: I feel well today.
• Good: You can say “I feel good“. Example: How do you feel? I feel good, thank you.
• Sick: When you don’t feel well, you are sick. Example: I am sick. I need to see a doctor.
• Unwell: Another way to say you are not feeling good. Example: I feel unwell. I think I have a cold.
• Ill: Similar to sick, often used for more serious sickness. Example: He is very ill. He is in the hospital.
• Hurt: When something is painful. Example: My head hurts.
• Pain: The feeling of hurt. Example: I have a pain in my stomach.
• Ache: A continuous, dull pain. Example: I have a headache (head ache). My muscles ache after exercise.
• Tired: When you need to sleep or rest. Example: I am very tired today.
• Cold: A common sickness that makes you cough and sneeze. Example: I have a cold. I need to rest.
• Flu: Another sickness, stronger than a cold, with fever and body aches. Example: I have the flu. I feel very bad.
• Fever: When your body temperature is too high. Example: I have a fever. I am hot.
• Cough: To force air out of your throat noisily. Example: I have a cough. I need cough medicine.
• Sneeze: To suddenly expel air from your nose and mouth. Example: I sneeze a lot because of my cold.

Practice saying these words and think about how you feel today. Do you feel healthy or a little sick?

3. Simple Actions for Health

Let’s learn some verbs related to health. These are actions you can do to stay healthy or get better when you are sick.

• Eat: To put food in your mouth and swallow it. Example: Eat healthy food to stay well.
• Drink: To swallow liquid. Example: Drink lots of water when you are sick.
• Sleep: To rest your body and mind. Example: Sleep for 8 hours every night.
• Rest: To relax and do nothing much. Example: Rest when you are tired or sick.
• Exercise: To move your body to stay strong and healthy. Example: Exercise every day for 30 minutes.
• Wash: To clean with water and soap. Example: Wash your hands before you eat.
• See a doctor: To go to a doctor for medical help. Example: See a doctor if you feel very sick.
• Take medicine: To use drugs to get better from sickness. Example: Take medicine for your headache.
• Feel better: To start to feel healthy again after being sick. Example: I feel better today than yesterday.
• Get well: To become healthy again after being sick. Example: I hope you get well soon!

These actions are important for staying healthy! Try to do them every day!

Using Health Vocabulary in Sentences (Speaking Practice)

Now, let’s practice using these words in sentences. This will help you with your spoken English.
Example Questions and Answers:

• Question: How do you feel today?
  Answer: I feel good, thank you. / I feel tired today. / I feel a little sick.
• Question: What hurts?
  Answer: My head hurts. / My stomach hurts. / My back hurts.
• Question: Do you have a cold?
  Answer: Yes, I have a cold. / No, I don’t have a cold.
• Question: What do you do to stay healthy?
  Answer: I eat healthy food and exercise. / I sleep well and rest.
• Question: What should you do if you are sick?
  Answer: I should rest and drink water. / I should see a doctor if I feel very bad.

Practice these questions and answers with a friend, or even with yourself in a mirror! This is great spoken English practice!

Let’s Practice! (Health Vocabulary Exercises)

Now it’s time to check what you have learned! Complete these exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct word from the box to complete the sentences.
(Words: head, hands, stomach, legs, healthy, sick, eat, sleep, doctor)

1. My ______ hurts. I have a headache.
2. Wash your ______ before you eat food.
3. I feel ______ today. I have a cold.
4. My ______ are tired after walking a lot.
5. It’s important to ______ healthy food.
6. You should ______ for 8 hours every night.
7. If you feel very sick, you should see a ______.
8. I want to be ______, so I exercise regularly.
9. My ______ feels funny. Maybe I ate too much.

Exercise 2: Matching

Match the word with its meaning.

1. Cough ___ a. To feel pain
2. Fever ___ b. To rest your body
3. Hurt ___ c. To force air out of your throat
4. Rest ___ d. High body temperature

Answer Key

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

1. head
2. hands
3. sick
4. legs
5. eat
6. sleep
7. doctor
8. healthy
9. stomach

Exercise 2: Matching

1. Cough c
2. Fever d
3. Hurt a
4. Rest b

Conclusion: Keep Learning and Speaking!

Congratulations! You have learned some important health vocabulary for beginners! Remember to practice these words and use them when you talk about your health. The more you use them, the easier it will become! Learning English for beginners health topics is a great first step.

To improve your spoken English health vocabulary and practice even more, try Lingofrnd.com! Lingofrnd is like your AI spoken English teacher. It can help you practice speaking about health and many other topics. It’s a great way to improve your spoken English practice and build your confidence!

Want to practice on the go? Download App and start speaking English today!

Keep learning and keep speaking! You are doing great!