Welcome to today’s English lesson! We are going to learn about words that describe size and weight. Knowing these words will help you describe things around you in English. This is very useful in everyday conversations. Let’s start learning!

Why Learn Size and Weight Vocabulary?

When you speak English, you often need to describe things. Think about when you are:

• Talking about your new bag – Is it big or small?
• Describing your friend – Are they tall or short?
• Talking about food – Is it a large pizza or a small piece of cake?
• Lifting something – Is it heavy or light?

Understanding and using size and weight vocabulary will make your English much clearer and more descriptive. It’s a fundamental part of basic English words you need to know!

Size Vocabulary: Describing How Big or Small Things Are

Let’s learn some common words to describe the size of things. These are basic English words that are easy to learn and use.

Big

Big means something is large in size. It’s the opposite of small.
Example:

• An elephant is a big animal.
• My house has a big garden.
• This is a big cup of coffee!

Imagine a big elephant. That’s big!

Small

Small means something is not large in size. It’s the opposite of big.
Example:

• A mouse is a small animal.
• I have a small car.
• This is a small bottle of water.

Think of a tiny mouse. That’s small!

Tall

Tall describes height. We use tall for people, buildings, and trees that are high.
Example:

• My brother is very tall.
• That building is very tall.
• Trees in the forest are often tall.

Imagine a very high building. That’s tall!

Short

Short is also about height, but it means not tall. It’s the opposite of tall.
Example:

• I am short than my brother.
• A pen is short.
• She has short hair.

Think about a small pen. It’s short!

Long

Long describes length. We use long for things that have a great distance from one end to the other.
Example:

• A river is very long.
• This is a long road.
• She has long hair.

Imagine a very long river. That’s long!

Short (Length)

Short can also describe length, meaning not long. It’s the opposite of long (when talking about length).
Example:

• A pencil is short.
• This is a short movie.
• We took a short walk.

Think of a small pencil. It’s short!

Wide

Wide describes width. It means something is large from side to side.
Example:

• This road is very wide.
• He has wide shoulders.
• The river is very wide here.

Imagine a very broad road. That’s wide!

Narrow

Narrow means not wide. It’s the opposite of wide.
Example:

• This street is very narrow.
• A pencil is narrow.
• The path is very narrow.

Think about a thin pencil. It’s narrow!

Weight Vocabulary: Describing How Heavy or Light Things Are

Now let’s learn words to describe the weight of things. This is also important English vocabulary for everyday use.

Heavy

Heavy means something weighs a lot. It takes effort to lift or move something heavy.
Example:

• This box is very heavy.
• An elephant is a heavy animal.
• My bag is heavy today.

Imagine lifting a big, heavy box. That’s heavy!

Light

Light means something does not weigh much. It’s easy to lift or move something light. It’s the opposite of heavy.
Example:

• A feather is very light.
• This book is light.
• My bag is light today.

Think about a feather. It’s very light!

Using Size and Weight Words in Sentences

Let’s see how we can use these size and weight vocabulary words in sentences to describe things. This will help you with spoken English practice.

• “The table is big and heavy.” (Describing both size and weight)
• “My phone is small and light.” (Describing both size and weight)
• “The tree in my garden is very tall.” (Describing height)
• “This street is too narrow for two cars.” (Describing width)
• “Is this suitcase heavy?” (Asking about weight)
• “Please give me a small piece of cake.” (Asking for size)

Remember to practice saying these sentences out loud. This will help you improve your English pronunciation tips and spoken English skills.

Let’s Practice!

Now it’s time to practice what you have learned! Complete the sentences below using the correct size and weight vocabulary words. Choose from: big, small, tall, short, long, narrow, wide, heavy, light.

1. An ant is a very _______ insect.
2. The Amazon River is very _______.
3. A feather is very _______.
4. My father is very _______.
5. This road is very _______, only one car can pass.
6. An airplane is very _______.
7. A book is _______ than a feather.
8. The door is very _______, I cannot go through it.
9. My hair is _______. I need to cut it.
10. A bicycle is _______ than a car.

Answers

1. An ant is a very small insect.
2. The Amazon River is very long.
3. A feather is very light.
4. My father is very tall.
5. This road is very narrow, only one car can pass.
6. An airplane is very big.
7. A book is heavier than a feather.
8. The door is very narrow, I cannot go through it.
9. My hair is long. I need to cut it.
10. A bicycle is lighter than a car.

Practice Speaking with Lingofrnd

Learning new vocabulary is great, but practicing speaking is even more important! To really improve your spoken English and use these size and weight vocabulary words confidently, you need to practice speaking.

Lingofrnd.com is your AI spoken English teacher! You can practice using these words in conversations and get instant feedback. It’s a fantastic way to improve your speaking skills and build confidence.

Visit Lingofrnd.com to learn more and start practicing today!

You can also practice on the go by downloading the Lingofrnd app:
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Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned some important size and weight vocabulary words in English. Remember to practice using these words in your daily conversations. The more you practice, the better you will become at describing objects and expressing yourself in English. Keep learning and keep practicing! And don’t forget to check out Lingofrnd.com for more spoken English practice!