Welcome to our English vocabulary lesson for A2 learners! Today, we’re going to explore family vocabulary. Knowing these words is super useful for talking about yourself, your friends, and people around you. Understanding family terms is a basic and essential part of English vocabulary A2 level. Let’s get started and learn family words!

Why is Family Vocabulary Important?

Talking about family is a common topic in everyday conversations. Whether you are meeting new people, reading stories, or watching movies, you’ll often hear about families. Knowing family members in English helps you understand and participate in these conversations. It’s also important for building relationships and sharing information about your life. Plus, learning basic English family words is a great step to improve your overall English vocabulary.

Basic Family Members

Let’s start with the most common family members. These are the people in your immediate family:

• Mother: This is your female parent. You can also say “Mom” or “Mum.” Example: My mother is a teacher.
• Father: This is your male parent. You can also say “Dad.” Example: My father works in a bank.
• Parents: This word refers to your mother and father together. Example: My parents are very kind.
• Brother: This is a male sibling. A sibling is another child of your parents. Example: I have one brother.
• Sister: This is a female sibling. Example: My sister is older than me.
• Siblings: This word refers to your brothers and sisters together. Example: I have two siblings.
• Child: This is a young person. You are a child of your parents. Example: Every child needs love.
• Son: This is a male child in relation to his parents. Example: They have one son and one daughter.
• Daughter: This is a female child in relation to her parents. Example: She is their only daughter.

Extended Family Members

Now, let’s look at your extended family. These are family members who are not in your immediate family, but are still related to you:

• Grandmother: This is your mother’s mother or your father’s mother. You can also say “Grandma” or “Granny.” Example: My grandmother tells great stories.
• Grandfather: This is your mother’s father or your father’s father. You can also say “Grandpa.” Example: My grandfather likes to garden.
• Grandparents: This word refers to your grandmother and grandfather together. Example: My grandparents live in the countryside.
• Uncle: This is your mother’s or father’s brother. Example: My uncle is a doctor.
• Aunt: This is your mother’s or father’s sister. Or, your uncle’s wife. Example: My aunt is a great cook.
• Cousin: This is the child of your aunt or uncle. Example: I have many cousins.
• Nephew: This is the son of your brother or sister. Example: My nephew is very cute.
• Niece: This is the daughter of your brother or sister. Example: My niece loves to draw.

Family Relationships

Let’s learn some words to describe relationships within a family:

• Husband: This is a man who is married to a woman. Example: He is her husband.
• Wife: This is a woman who is married to a man. Example: She is his wife.
• Marriage: This is the relationship between a husband and wife. Example: They have a happy marriage.
• Married: This describes people who are in a marriage. Example: They are married.
• Single: This describes someone who is not married. Example: She is single.
• Divorced: This describes people who were married but are no longer married. Example: They are divorced.
• Partner: This is a person you live with and have a relationship with, but you may or may not be married. Example: This is my partner, Alex.

Let’s Practice!

Now it’s time to practice your new family vocabulary English! Fill in the blanks in the sentences below. Choose the correct word from the list:
(brother, parents, grandmother, uncle, sister, child, wife, cousin)

1. My mother and father are my __________.
2. My father’s brother is my __________.
3. My mother’s mother is my __________.
4. My aunt’s son is my __________.
5. My female sibling is my __________.
6. My male sibling is my __________.
7. A young person is a __________.
8. A woman who is married is a __________.

Answers to Practice

1. My mother and father are my parents.
2. My father’s brother is my uncle.
3. My mother’s mother is my grandmother.
4. My aunt’s son is my cousin.
5. My female sibling is my sister.
6. My male sibling is my brother.
7. A young person is a child.
8. A woman who is married is a wife.

Speak about Your Family with Lingofrnd!

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